Oyungerel Tsedevdamba
Oyungerel (Oyuna) grew up in a small rural town in Mongolia, that was influenced by the communist past of the Soviet Union. After studying planned economics at Moscow University, she would become an activist promoting democracy in Mongolia after the Soviet Union collapsed. She has served as a member of parliament and Minister of Culture and Tourism, where she worked towards the country’s sustainable development.
Mongolia faces significant challenges in terms of water and sanitation. More than 60% of toilets in Mongolia are open-pit latrine toilets, which are highly unsanitary, a health hazard, and even life-threatening. To an extent where, the entire country considers the word ‘toilet’ a taboo.
In order to address this, Oyuna initiated the campaign “Let’s Change Our Toilets” with the aim of changing people’s attitudes and behaviors towards toilets. The mission focuses on improving overall hygiene, and the environment, through widespread adoption of safe, sanitary, and eco-friendly toilets. She mainly focused on remote areas without access to water, and Ger districts (nomadic settlements) in urban areas. Oyuna’s campaign involves introducing alternative toilet options, conducting training and awareness programs in communities, and promoting collaborations with the business sector
At a Glance
Local Solutions
Mongolia
Public Health
• SDG 6
• SDG 10
• SDG 17
2023
Hazardous Toilets: A Risk to Health and Economy
Changing Attitudes, Changing Toilets
Breaking the taboo and induce change
The word Jorlon in Mongolian, meaning “toilet,” strongly carries negative social and cultural connotations. Due to the strong associations with its negative outcomes, it is rarely used in daily conversations, and even in official documents and advertisements. In order to break the taboo Oyuna launched the “Let’s Change Our Toilets” campaign in 2017. The campaign consisted of: publishing a book showcasing toilet technologies suitable for Mongolia, toilet businesses, and examples of civil involvement in sanitation policies; as well as a nationwide workshop to emphasize the necessity of embracing discussions and actions concerning toilets to transform people’s awareness and behavior.
Providing an affordable and sustainable solution
As a result of the nationwide tour, 99.9% of participants voted to use dry toilets. Through extensive research on design, affordability, and effectiveness to change household toilets, urine diverting Biolan Simplett toilet was determined to be the most optimal solution. It is waterless, energy efficient*, odorless, and considerably cheaper than alternative options in the market.
*A dry toilet is energy efficient as it does not require a pipe to connect to the grid, and any parallel heating pipe to keep the urine and blackwater from freezing during winter.
To Be Determined
Earth Company began its support for Oyuna and the Local Solutions team by holding a meeting to review the organization’s business overview, future plans, and operational challenges. We are currently engaging in detailed discussions to develop a targeted support plan for the next two and a half years.
Our Journey with Oyuna
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